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Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 34(1)ene.-mar. 2018. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-960520

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El desarrollo educativo necesita la adopción de un enfoque multisectorial que reconozca que existen factores no educativos que impiden el aprendizaje. Objetivo: Fundamentar una estrategia educativa dirigida a adultos mayores diabéticos tipo 2 y proveedores de salud. Métodos: Estudio cuanti-cualitativo, descriptivo, entre 2011 y 2014. Parte de un diagnóstico previo del Programa de Educación al diabético en el Nivel Primario de Atención en Pinar del Río, se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis y síntesis, modelación y sistémico estructural y métodos empíricos: reuniones de grupo focal, grupo nominal entrevistas grupales y análisis documental. Resultados: Se determinaron las bases teóricas y se estructuró una estrategia que conto de cinco elementos o categorías para su implementación. Se identificaron 15 fortalezas, 22 debilidades, 10 oportunidades y 7 amenazas. Partiendo del objetivo, las acciones tributan al perfeccionamiento del programa de educación al diabético a Nivel Primario de Atención. Conclusiones: Se estructuró una estrategia educativa dirigida a adultos mayores diabéticos tipo 2 y proveedores de salud. El carácter participativo de la acción estratégica realizada así como el enfoque Intersectorial, forjó compromiso entre los prestadores y los pacientes diabéticos participantes favorable para la implementación de la estrategia en el nivel primario de atención(AU)


Introduction: The educational development requires the adoption of a multisectorial approach that recognizes that there are no educational factors that hold learning.Objective: To support an educational strategy aimed at educating type 2 diabetic old people and health care providers during 2011-2014 in Pinar del Rio. Methods: Quantitative, qualitative and descriptive study conducted between 2011 and 2014 from a previous diagnosis of an Educational Program for the diabetic people in Primary Health Care in Pinar del Rio, the theoretical methods used were analysis and synthesis, modeling along with structural systemic and empirical methods: focus-group meeting, nominal group interviews and analysis of documents. Results: The theoretical foundations of this strategy were determined and a strategy was structured including five items or categories for its implementation; where 15 strengths, 22 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 7 threats were identified. Based on the objective, the actions responded to the improvement of diabetes education program for primary health care. Conclusions: An educational strategy aimed at type-2 diabetic elderly and health care providers was structured. The participatory nature of the strategic actions taken and the Intersectorial approach set the compromise between providers and diabetic patients providing a favorable participation for its implementation in the primary health care level(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Primary Health Care , Patient Education as Topic , Health Personnel/education , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cuba
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